Dentures: Complete & Partial

Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing. They can be either "conventional" or "immediate."

Made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has begun to heal, a conventional denture is ready for placement in the mouth about eight to 12 weeks after the teeth have been removed.

Unlike conventional dentures, immediate dentures are made in advance and can be positioned as soon as the teeth are removed. As a result, the wearer does not have to be without teeth during the healing period. However, bones and gums shrink over time, especially during the healing period following tooth removal. Therefore a disadvantage of immediate dentures compared with conventional dentures is that they require more adjustments to fit properly during the healing process and generally should only be considered a temporary solution until conventional dentures can be made.

Partial Dentures

Partial dentures are used when one or more natural teeth remain. A removable partial denture or bridge usually consists of replacement teeth attached to a pink or gum-colored plastic base, which is sometimes connected by metal framework that holds the denture in place in the mouth.

A fixed bridge replaces one or more teeth by placing crowns on the teeth on either side of the space and attaching artificial teeth to them. This "bridge" is then cemented into place. Not only does a partial denture fill in the spaces created by missing teeth, it prevents other teeth from changing position.

A precision partial denture is removable and has internal attachments rather than clasps that attach to the adjacent crowns. This is a more natural-looking appliance.

Are There Alternatives to Dentures?

Yes, dental implants can be used to support cemented bridges, eliminating the need for a denture. The cost is usually greater, but the implants and bridges more closely resemble the feel of real teeth.

Dental implants are becoming the alternative to dentures but not everyone is a candidate for implants. Consult your dentist at Crescent City Dentists for advice on the best option for you.

Your Options at a Glance

• Conventional complete dentures
• Immediate dentures
• Removable partial dentures
• Fixed dental bridges
• Dental implants

Related Topics

Broken or Chipped Teeth

Repair options for damaged teeth.

Dental Implants

A permanent alternative to dentures.

Broken or Cracked Partials

What to do when your partial breaks.